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8 Week Mindfulness Plan

Based on the book Mindfulness: An Eight Week Plan for Finding Peace in a Frantic World, by Mark Williams and Danny Penman (overview video). I recommend the book, but if you don't have the book you can try this summary.

 

In this summary, each week has a daily meditation, some supplemental and/or optional practices, and a habit releaser (something to change up old patterns). For example, the first week also includes a raisin meditation, a chocolate meditation, and mindfulness during a daily activity.

An alternative to the book plan is to go through each of the meditations at your own pace as you are able or design your own meditation plan, ideally for at least 8 weeks (also see Your Own Mindfulness Plan or Summary of MBSR Eight Week Plan). 

Don't get hung up on missing meditations or thinking you can't meditate because of "mind chatter" - simply doing the meditations, sticking with the meditations, and recognizing the mind chatter should be considered "successful." You'll be surprised how your mind chatter changes over time as you learn to observe it.

Exploring the Smiling Mind app or other apps, How to Reduce Suffering and Increase Happiness: A 21 Day Meditation Challenge (Kent Walker,  Apple Music), other Guided Meditations on Apple Music (or YouTube, etc.), Real Happiness, The Power of Mediation, A 28 Day Program by Sharon Salzberg or other books/ programs are some alternatives to doing this 8 week plan (also see References and Potential Readings, and there are many other apps and books out there to assist in developing a mindfulness/ meditation routine). 

Overview of the 8 week plan (https://www.marzenawojcik.com/new-blog/mindfulness-an-eight-week-plan-for-finding-peace-book-summary):

Weeks 1-2: The Foundations of Mindfulness
The journey begins with establishing a solid foundation in mindfulness. Readers are introduced to the concept of "autopilot," where we often navigate through life without being fully present. The authors guide us through various mindfulness meditation practices, emphasizing focused attention on the breath and bodily sensations. Mindful breathing becomes a cornerstone, allowing individuals to anchor themselves in the present moment and observe their thoughts without judgment.

Weeks 3-4: Working with the Body
The focus shifts to the body as a gateway to mindfulness. The authors delve into the mind-body connection, exploring how physical sensations can serve as anchors for present-moment awareness. Mindful movement practices, such as yoga and walking meditation, are introduced to deepen the connection between body and mind. By observing bodily sensations without attachment or aversion, individuals begin to understand the impermanence of sensations and emotions.

Weeks 5-6: Unhooking from Thoughts
In these weeks, the book addresses the often overwhelming nature of our thoughts. The authors teach techniques to distance oneself from negative thought patterns, fostering a non-judgmental awareness of thoughts as passing mental events. The focus is on recognizing thought patterns, challenging automatic negative thinking, and developing a more balanced perspective. Through mindfulness, individuals learn to observe thoughts without getting entangled in them.

Weeks 7-8: Bringing It All Together
The final weeks consolidate the skills acquired throughout the program. Mindfulness is applied to daily life, including challenging situations and interactions. The authors emphasize self-compassion, encouraging readers to treat themselves with the same kindness and understanding they would offer a friend. The program concludes with reflections on sustaining mindfulness beyond the eight weeks, integrating it into daily routines, and fostering a lifelong commitment to well-being.

 

Week One- Recognizing Your Autopilot

Practices for Week 1

1. Daily meditation= mindfulness of body and breath

2. Mindfulness of a daily activity  (do daily)

3. Chocolate meditation (do at least once, more if desired)

4. Raisin meditation  (do at least once, more if desired)

Habit Releaser for week 1: changing chairs- deliberately change out a chair you normally use- this is to help you recognize how much we are creatures of habit.

Week one summary 

This week is about learning to recognize your “autopilot”- when your mind is hijacked by the past or future and you are running around at the mercy of your mind- your thoughts and behaviors are on "autopilot" and potentially distracting you from living in and appreciating the present moment.

We all have a working memory that gives us evolutionary survival advantages, but when that working memory becomes full and frantic it can lead to stress, anxiety, etc., which may be ultimately based on events that we have no control over, either in the past or future possibilities that will likely never actually happen. It has been estimated the average American spends about 50% or more of their time daydreaming about or ruminating on things that are ultimately out of their control or unlikely to happen. Over time, our minds and bodies can train themselves that this is “normal.” But, if we choose to, we can retrain our minds, and functional MRI studies and other studies have shown we can literally rewire mental pathways involved in thought and sensory processing via mindfulness and meditation.

The chocolate and raisin meditations are examples of mindful attention and showing what we potentially miss when we are on autopilot while doing seemingly little things in life – how much time have we spent distracted from amazing flavors/experiences of just our foods while we were distracted by something we actually have no control over in the present moment? Over time, we can apply this to every moment in our lives- learning to be mindful of the present moment, recognizing when we are on autopilot and distracted, and choosing what to focus our minds on.​

For the week one daily meditation, it is recommended to do the meditation twice a day, but do it at least once a day, possibly before bedtime if you have a busy schedule. The raisin and chocolate meditations can be done anytime.

If you prefer videos for instructions, simply google "raisin meditation," etc., for corresponding videos. You can google any of the topics for additional readings as desired. 

"A Word of Caution:

Before you start, it's important to know there will be countless occasions when you feel like you've failed. Your mind will refuse to settle. It will race off like a greyhound after a hare. No matter what you try, within seconds your mind may become a cauldron of bubbling thoughts. It may feel like you're wrestling a snake. You may even want to put your head in your hands in despair at ever achieving a calm state of mind. Or you may feel sleepy, and a deep drowsiness will begin undermining your intention to stay awake. You may find yourself thinking, nothing is working for me.

But these moments are not signs of failure. They are profoundly important. Like trying anything new, painting, dancing, etc.,  it can be frustrating when the results aren't what you expected. In these moments, it pays to persist with commitment and kindness to yourself. Apparent "failures" are where you will learn the most. The act of "seeing" that your mind has raced off, or that you are restless or drowsy, is a moment of great learning. You are coming to understand a profound truth; that your mind has a mind of its own and that a body has needs that many of us ignore for too long. You will gradually learn your thoughts are not you- you do not have to take them so personally. You can simply watch these states of mind as they arise, stay a while, then dissolve. It's tremendously liberating to realize your thoughts are not "real" or "reality"- they are simply impermanent mental events- they are not "you."

At the very moment you realize this, the patterns of thoughts and feelings that gripped you may suddenly lose momentum and allow the mind to settle. A deep feeling of contentment may fill your body. But very soon your mind will race off again. After a while, you will once again become aware you are thinking, comparing, judging. You may now feel disappointed. You might think: I thought I really had it then- now I've lost it....Once again, you realize your mind is like the sea. It is never still. Its waves rise up and down. Your mind may then once again settle...at least for a while. Gradually, the periods of calm tranquility will lengthen and the time it takes for you to realize your mind has raced off will shorten. Even the disappointment can be recognized as another state of mind. Here now, then gone...

As you move through the plan, it may feel as if the essence of what is trying to be conveyed is shrouded in mist. You may feel you're not "getting it." This is because many of the concepts and much of the wisdom to be gained from meditation is simply inexpressible in any language. You simply have to do the practices and learn for yourself. If you do, every now and then, you will have an "Aha" moment- a flicker of insight that is profoundly calming and enlightening. You will understand what other practitioners have been learning for thousands of years; that worries, stress, and anxieties can be held in a larger space, in which they emerge and dissolve, leaving you to rest in awareness itself- it's a sense of being complete and whole that is independent of your preconceptions. At the end of the eight weeks, many report knowing, deep within themselves, that this feeling of profound stillness, of being happy, content, and free, is always available to them- it is only ever a breath away. "

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(all meditations)

Week 1
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Week 2 – Keeping the Body in Mind

Practices for week 2:

  1. Body scan meditation 

  2. Continue doing a daily routine mindfully   (other daily mindfulness possibilities)

Habit Releaser for week 2: go for a mindful walk, at least 15 minutes, at least one day, use all your senses to apprecite the present moments while walking

 

Week 2 Summary

Week one began the process of building mindful concentration and awareness. You may have caught a glimpse of how your mind works and how much "chatter" there is. While you can't stop the chatter, you can learn to recognize it, modify how you respond to it, and potentially stop vicious cycles from happening.

This process may not be easy. Rewiring long term patterns in your brain takes time, like a fitness program for your body takes time to reset your body's baseline. Remember to go easy on yourself and try not to have preconceived notions of what meditation is supposed to be like - let your meditation experience unfold over time without striving - simply trust the process.

Week two is about becoming aware of your body and how it may be affecting your overall well being. The body does not just react to what the mind is thinking, it also feeds back information to the brain that can end up enhancing fears, worries, and overall angst and unhappiness. This feedback loop is experimentally observable and is only now beginning to be understood. What we think, feel,  and do moment to moment can be significantly affected by the state of our body. Yet, most people spend most of their time in their heads, oblivious to how their body may be contributing to their states of mind. 

Over the course of the week, develop the capacity to be aware of your body and how it may be contributing to your state of mind. The body scan meditation helps build mindful attention to the body and enhances the ability to read cues from the body that may be correlated with unhappiness, anxiety, and stress. 

Set aside 15 minutes twice a day 6 of 7 days for the body scan meditation for week 2- remember, this is your time to take care of yourself and 15 minutes twice a day really isn't that much in the big picture - wake up 15 minutes earlier, take time before going to bed, before working out, before showering, incorporate while taking a bath, etc.

Optional: when each section of the body is "released," you can add "Thank you _____ " (feet, etc) on inhale and "Relax ____" (feet, etc.) on exhale (or something similar). 

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(all meditations)

 

Week 3 – The Mouse in the Maze

Practices for week 3

  1. Daily meditation = mindful movement meditation followed by breath and body meditation

  2. 3 minute breathing space meditation (twice a day, or whenever possible or you feel troubled in body or mind, can also be done with the daily meditation above or added to the beginning or end of stretching, exercise, etc.)

Habit Releaser for week 3: valuing the television: only watch a specific show or shows and consciously begin and end the shows at their specific times. 

Week 3 Summary

The spirit in which you do something is often as important as the act itself.

If you carry out a task with negativity, you activate your mind's aversion system, narrowing the focus of your life and becoming more anxious, less flexible, and less creative. If you do the same task in an open hearted, welcoming manner, you activate your mind's "approach" system and your life has a chance to become richer, warmer, more flexible, and more creative.

Nothing activates the mind's aversion system (and depresses the approach system) as much as feeling trapped- trapped in work, perfectionism, sense of responsibility, etc. - whatever leads to a feeling of no escape (a mouse trapped in a maze). When you feel trapped, the world seems to present fewer alternatives for action, whatever the reality- the result is "demobilization" (getting "stuck"). This can be a huge burden. And if trying to get free backfires, anxiety, stress, fatigue, etc. are perpetuated and amplified. Although this spiraling effect is powerful, becoming aware of this spiraling and simply turning towards and observing the spirals helps to dissolve them- because they are maintained by the mind's "doing mode."  The practices of week three are intended to enhance your awareness of your body and mind and enable you to recognize your "doing mode" and help to break free from spirals of feeling trapped.

(back)

(all meditations)

Week 4 – Moving Beyond the Rumor Mill

Practices for week 4:

  1. Breath and body meditation followed bsounds and thoughts meditation 

  2. 3 minute breathing space meditation (whenever possible or you feel troubled in body or mind)

 

Habit Releaser for week 4: going to the movies- go to the movies at a specific time but do not have a movie picked out ahead of time - pick one that appeals to you after you've gotten there

Week 4 Summary

Our thoughts are like rumors in the mind- they might be true, they might not be true. When we feel stressed and life is frantic, the "rumors" in our mind can exhibit strong negativity and even feel like absolute truth, but we need to see such things as symptoms of stress and exhaustion and not as facts. Recognizing this allows you to step back and decide whether to take them seriously. In time, you can learn to notice them, acknowledge them, investigate them, and let them go. 

This week we learn to refine our awareness to be able to sense when the mind and body are signaling that things are turning negative and self-attacking and when our reactions may be pulling us into a vortex. A sound and thoughts meditation is added to our mindfulness toolbox. 

The mind is our organ for thoughts as the ear is to sounds- the sounds and thoughts meditation shows us how similar sounds and thoughts are- arising and disappearing beyond our control, triggering, etc. You can relate to thoughts, the "sense" of the mind, as you do to sounds, the sense of the ears.

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(all meditations)

Week 5 – Turning Towards Difficulties

Practices for week 5:

1) Daily meditation = 

breath and body meditation followed by

sounds and thoughts meditation followed by 

​exploring difficulty meditation

 

2) 3 minute breathing space meditation (twice a day or whenever possible or you feel troubled in body or mind)

 

Habit Releaser for week 5: plant some seeds or take care of a plant - the act of caring for another living being can greatly improve our own lives.

Week 5 Summary

Week 5 is about exploring difficulties in life and approaching them with mindfulness. Mindfulness is not about detachment or suppression- it’s about reframing difficulties and rewiring neural networks.

An acronym that has been found useful in mindfulness and meditation practice is RAIN (recognize, acknowledge/accept, investigate, non-idenftification/non-attachment)

The first step is Recognizing an unwanted or difficult thought, feeling, emotion, or sensation and any temptation to suppress what is happening.

The second step is to Acknowledge what is happening and face it head on.  Some people say "There you are fear" or "Hello fear" or something similar (as opposed to "I am afraid"). Acceptance is a pause, a period of allowing, of letting be, of clearly seeing things as they are – this can allow us to respond skillfully rather than react based on previous conditioning.

The third step is to Investigate- What are you feeling/ thinking? How is it felt in your body? Is it (fear, etc.) founded in truth/reality or misperceptions, is it self imposed (ruminating on something in the past that is over, worried about a future which may or may not happen, etc.)? Is this part of a cycle of 1) trigger, 2) behavior, 3) reward/reinforcement that you've been conditioned to experience and continue to reinforce without realizing it? Investigation is about awareness, feeling, and processing, it is NOT about solving, judging, or ruminating - simply be aware of and observe what you are experiencing without judgment. 

The fourth step is Non-identification/ Non-attachment

Non-identification- there is anger v I am angry, there is anxiety v I am anxious - see things as fleeting experiences that don't define you unless you allow them to. Non-attachment is about letting go- this isn't suppression, it's only letting go after facing and acknowledging the issue. This doesn't mean passive resignation either- if you need to act in the present moment, act, but do so skillfully and mindfully (and perhaps contemplate HALTS- are you Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired, Stressed or Self centered). 

Using RAIN you may gain useful insights and break potentially spiraling patterns of thoughts or behaviors. Always try to focus on the present moment and don't attach to issues in the past that you have no control over or to a future which is ultimately unknown. 

In this week's meditation, we learn to be aware of difficulties and investigation includes turning attention to the bodily sensations which be associated with difficulties.

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(all meditations)

Week 6 – Trapped in the Past or Living in the Present

Practices for week 6:

  1. Befriending meditation (lovingkindness meditation) 

  2. 3 minute breathing space meditation (whenever possible or you feel troubled in body or mind)

 

Habit Releaser for week 6: two options

1) reclaim your life - do something you did and enjoyed before your life became more frantic

2) do a good deed for someone else

Week 6 Summary

Week 6 is about cultivating empathy and kindness, towards yourself and others. This week introduces a lovingkindness meditation which helps to dissolve negative ways of thinking and helps you relate to yourself and the world with kindness and compassion. After the meditation, set an intention to carry over any kindness and compassion into the rest of your day. 

Optional: silently well wish everyone you encounter- see others as extensions of yourself, expressions of the divine, etc., and let compassion arise while silently saying "may you be at peace and free from suffering" 

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(all meditations)

Week 7 – When Did You Stop Dancing

Practices for week 7:

  1. Two previous meditations of your choice on six of seven days - pick one meditation because you felt it gave you something positive- relaxation, positive outlook, etc., choose another that you felt you had difficulties with or you just didn’t seem to grasp

  2. 3 minute breathing space meditation with the two meditations of your choice or as needed as a standalone meditation, particularly at times of stress

Week 7 Summary

This week explore the connections between your daily routines, activities, behaviors and moods and pay attention to which activities throughout the day deplete you and which nourish you (perhaps keep a journal). The more we get sucked down the exhaustion funnel, the more we stop doing things that used to nourish us (hence, when did you stop dancing?). Awareness of such things helps us make more skillful choices and do more things that nourish rather than deplete us. This week is about finding ways to incorporate nourishing activities into your day. Perhaps talk with or do this together with a family member, friend, or colleague. 

When you realize you're stressed this week, do the breathing space meditation then ask yourself:

- what do I need for myself right now?

- how can I best take care of myself right now?

Courses of action:

1) do something relaxing/pleasurable

2) do something that gives you a sense of mastery, satisfaction, or achievement

3) continue to act mindfully         

Pay attention to what you end up doing, how it made you feel, and how to incorporate anything that nourishes you into your daily routine.                                

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(all meditations)

Week 8 – Your wild and precious life - decide which meditation(s) fit best for you and incorporate them into your daily routine

Week 8 Summary

Week 8 is about weaving mindfulness into your daily life such that it is sustainable. The most difficult aspect of mindfulness is just remembering to be mindful or getting to meditate. But, if you recognize you're not being mindful, you're actually being mindful :).

Ideas to possibly help:

1) start the day with mindfulness

2) use your breath, breathing space mediation, or some other focus to center and calm yourself throughout the day

3) maintain your mindfulness practice with any of the previous weeks ideas, habit releasers, or meditations

4) befriend your feelings, whatever you feel

5) whatever you do, see if you can remain mindful throughout

6) increase your level of activity/exercise

7) remember RAIN (Recognize, Acknowledge/Accept, Investigate, Non-attachment)

8) be mindful of what you consume, try to eat healthier, walk/exercise, practice mindful movements, consider Yoga, Qigong, Tai Chi, etc.

(back)

(all meditations)

Week 3
Week 5
Week 7

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